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under IFRS, which ... most likely represents low financial reporting quality? The company:

A. included gains from foreign exchange rate changes in its cost of goods sold.

B. entered a long-term lease for a customized piece of equipment and classified it as a finance lease.

C. reported an increase in EPS as a result of the sale of a subsidiary.

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解析:选A。汇兑损益应当单独披露,不计入COGS。B项,定制设备的长期租赁应报告为融资租赁,符合IFRS。C项,子公司出售带来的每股收益的增加并不代表低质量的财务报告,但它可能是低质量的收益(盈余管理)。

Which ... most likely create opportunities ... to issue low-quality financial reports?

A. A company with an audit committee comprised only of independent board members

B. Government cutbacks in the enforcement branch of the financial regulator

C. Accounting standards that provide few choices

解析:选B。由于问的是 opportunities,就要从监管的角度考虑,找由于监管不力造成钻空子的选项。B项,削减金融监管机构,会使得监督效率降低,符合题意。而A项的独立审计、C项的准则选择性低,都减少了低质量财务报告的机会。

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